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Pierce-Arrow Automobiles

1919 Dark teal green Pierce Town Car on transparent background.

About the Exhibit

Buffalo’s Luxury Automaker

In the 1870s, The George N. Pierce Company was known for expert craftsmanship that went into household items, such as bird cages and ice chests. It evolved to produce innovative bicycles, then motorcycles and one-cylinder automobiles.

Demand grew, and ground was broken on April 26, 1906 for a new manufacturing facility. Pierce moved into the 1,500,000 sq. ft. factory on Elmwood Avenue, once the site of the Pan-American Exposition.

Pierce-Arrow manufactured luxury automobiles for an affluent market. Powerful, ornate, artistic and sophisticated, they symbolized wealth and status. Pierce-Arrows automobiles were the official White House vehicle for presidents from Howard Taft to Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the vehicle of choice for John D. Rockefeller, J. Edgar Hoover, Orville Wright, and Babe Ruth.

1931 Orange Pierce automobile full view of vehicle parked outside the museum. Cream details.

A Legacy of Innovation

Pierce-Arrow was renowned for its innovations, such as the distinctive fender light designed by Herbert Dawley in 1914. Dawley was recruited by Charles Clifton after entering a public design contest, and was also responsible for creating the iconic Helmeted Archer hood ornament.

The company created Travelodge trailers, complete with gas stoves, ice chests, water tanks, and dining areas. The Boyce MotoMeter, patented in 1912, was used in automobiles to give drivers information about engine temperature while operating the car. Motometers, at first aftermarket devices, were later standard or optional. They became unnecessary when dash-mounted temperature gauges appeared around 1930. The Museum has a large collection of automobile mascots and motometers on display.

During WWI, over 12,500 trucks were produced by the Pierce-Arrow factory for use by Allied troops. At this time in 1915, Pierce-Arrow employed over 10,000 men and women in Buffalo, NY, and boasted they used more aluminum than any country in the world.

Pierce helmeted archer hood ornament in silver.
Silver Pierce Motometer hood ornament.

Currently On Display

1903 Green Pierce Motorette on display in the museum. On the wall is a Texaco Gasoline Filling Station sign with two filling stations on either side of the vehicle.
1919 Dark Teal Pierce Town Car with black upholstery, white-walled tires, and brown wheels.
1911 red Pierce automobile in profile with black upholstery and the top down parked outdoors on a sunny day.
Pierce helmeted archer hood ornament in silver.
1918 Black Pierce automobile seats 7 passengers.
1919 Arrow Bus Lines bus. Buffalo, NY seats 20 passengers.
Detail of the Pierce Town Car grill and emblem.
1931 Orange Pierce automobile side view focused on the whitewall tire and spare tire.
Pierce Motometer silver hood ornament with wings.
Pierce kneeling archer hood ornament in silver.
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263 Michigan Avenue

at 201 Seneca

Buffalo, New York 14203

716.853.0084

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Open Thursday, Friday & Saturday

11 am to 4 pm

Admission

$10 – Children (12 & under)

$20 – Adults

$20 – Seniors

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